Environmental Policy nyob rau hauv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kev Lag Luam tau dhau los ua nruj dua

Keeb kwm ntawm Environmental Policy nyob rau hauv Electronic Cheebtsam Kev Lag Luam
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub no, siv dav hauv cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob ntau thiab cov pa phem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev pov tseg cov tshuaj phem, cov hlau hnyav, thiab cov khib nyiab hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, cov kev cai ib puag ncig tau maj mam ntxiv dag zog rau lub ntiaj teb, txhawm rau txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ib puag ncig.

EU's RoHS Directive tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 2006 nrog RoHS Cov Lus Qhia, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai nruj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. RoHS cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom tsis zoo xws li txhuas, mercury, thiab cadmium hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yuam cov tuam txhab lag luam nrhiav lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib puag ncig.

Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (WEEE), kuj tau tshaj tawm los ntawm European Union, xav kom cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas lawv muag kom zoo txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob pov tseg rau ib puag ncig. Cov kev cai no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ncig thiab txo cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Xyoo 2007, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Phem Rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob" zoo ib yam li RoHS, uas tau qhia meej txog qhov txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau qhia ntau yam kev cai xws li Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, ntxiv kev tswj xyuas kev kho thiab rov ua dua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob cov khoom lag luam
Nrog rau txoj cai nruj ib puag ncig, kev lag luam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ntsib teeb meem loj hauv kev xaiv cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab kev tswj cov saw hlau. Cov kev cai no xav kom cov tuam txhab txo qis kev siv cov khoom tsis zoo, txhim kho kev siv cov peev txheej, thiab txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov siv cov khoom pov tseg.

Kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm ib puag ncig feem ntau txhais tau tias cov nqi tsim khoom ntau dua vim qhov nce ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom. Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li cov cai tswj hwm xws li RoHS, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom siv tsis muaj tshuaj lom lossis muaj tshuaj lom neeg tsawg thiab qhia cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab khoom siv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Qhov no undoubtedly nce tus nqi ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob thiab ntau lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm kev yoog raws cov kev hloov no tseem ceeb dua.

Raws li kev cai nruj ib puag ncig, kev hloov cov saw hlau xav kom cov tuam txhab tsis tsuas yog tsom mus rau lawv tus kheej cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, tab sis kuj xyuas kom meej tias lwm cov kev sib txuas hauv cov saw hlau ua raws li cov qauv ntawm ib puag ncig. Qhov no ua rau cov tuam txhab rov tshuaj xyuas lawv cov chaw muag khoom sib txuas, tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis ua raws li ib puag ncig cov cai, thiab txhawb nqa tag nrho cov saw hlau mus rau kev coj noj coj ua zoo dua qub.

Txawm hais tias ib puag ncig cov cai coj tus nqi siab, lawv kuj ua rau kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txo kev siv cov khoom tsis zoo, ntau lub tuam txhab tau nquag tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab xws li cov hlau lead-free solder, halogen-dawb nplaim retardants, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev siv thev naus laus zis no tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws li ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov khoom lag luam, pab cov lag luam tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam kev sib tw hnyav.

Kev lag luam tiam sis teb rau ib puag ncig cov cai
Tau ntsib nrog txoj cai nruj ib puag ncig, kev lag luam hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau siv ntau yam kev ntsuas kom ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam:
Green tsim lub tswv yim tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov neeg tsim khoom pib xav txog yuav ua li cas txo cov khoom pov tseg, txo kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab txo qis kev siv cov khoom tsis zoo thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, qee lub tuam txhab xav txog kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov khoom thaum tsim, ua kom yooj yim dua rov ua dua thiab pov tseg ntawm lawv qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam.

Raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev lag luam ncig thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov qauv kev lag luam ncig tau maj mam dhau los ua nrov hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tsuas yog tsom rau kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj tswj hwm tag nrho lub neej voj voog, suav nrog kev siv tom qab siv dua thiab rov siv dua. Los ntawm txoj kev no, tsis tsuas yog txo cov peev txheej pov tseg, tab sis kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug tuaj yeem txo qis.

Nrog rau kev txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem los ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai, cov khoom siv tshiab tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev vam meej tseem ceeb tau ua tiav hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntsuab los hloov cov khoom siv tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj txhuas tau siv dav dav, thiab cov nplaim hluav taws kub zoo ib puag ncig kuj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav tsav kev lag luam mus rau ntsuab thiab qis-carbon kev loj hlob.

Kev txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntse thiab kev hloov pauv digital muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau cov lag luam los teb rau cov cai ib puag ncig. Los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse thiab kev hloov pauv digital, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom kom raug, txo kev siv hluav taws xob thiab emissions. Lub caij no, kev siv thev naus laus zis xws li Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj ua rau cov tuam txhab lag luam tau zoo dua taug qab tag nrho lub neej ntawm lawv cov khoom, ntxiv dag zog rau ib puag ncig.

Kev cia siab yav tom ntej
Nrog rau kev nce thoob ntiaj teb kev paub txog ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm tsoomfwv cov cai, kev lag luam hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv yuav ntsib kev nruj dua ib puag ncig. Rau cov lag luam, ib puag ncig cov cai tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib tw xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm. Cov lag luam uas tuaj yeem hloov kho txoj cai hloov pauv thawj zaug thiab ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim ntsuab ntsuab yuav tuav txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau cov khoom ntsuab yog maj mam nce. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau txais kev cia siab yuav yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas ua tau raws li ib puag ncig cov qauv, uas yuav txhawb ntxiv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv kev lag luam rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai ntawm kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, thiab kev tsim ntsuab ntsuab thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov yuav dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam.