Tshiab Trend Of Environmental Protection nyob rau hauv Electronic Component Recycling

Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Ntau qhov ntau
Raws li kev txheeb cais, ntau tshaj 50 lab tons ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo, thiab tus lej no tau nce ntxiv. Cov khib nyiab hluav taws xob muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom thiab tsis zoo, xws li txhuas, mercury, cadmium, thiab lwm yam, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Nrog kev nyuaj siab
Kev ua cov khoom pov tseg hluav taws xob yog qhov nyuaj, thiab cov txheej txheem kev pov tseg thiab kev ua kom tsis zoo tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv pov tseg xwb, tab sis kuj tsim cov pa phem thib ob. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau zoo rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev kho tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv hluav taws xob cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab
Green Design
Environmentally phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv:Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog tsim los nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib puag ncig hauv siab, xws li cov hlau lead-dawb solder, biodegradable plastics, thiab lwm yam, kom txo tau cov pa phem ib puag ncig.

Modular tsim:Los ntawm kev tsim qauv, kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, cov khoom pov tseg raug txo, thiab nws yooj yim rau rov siv dua thiab rov siv dua.

Advanced recycling technology
Mechanical recycling:Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab siab heev yog siv los rhuav tshem thiab faib cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab thiab purity. Piv txwv li, siv neeg hlau thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav qhov tsis siv neeg disassembly thiab kev faib tawm.

Kev siv tshuaj chemical:Kev rho tawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntsuab ntsuab, txo kev siv tshuaj reagents, thiab txo cov pa phem ib puag ncig.

ncig kev lag luam
Closed Loop Management:Tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kaw rau tag nrho lub neej voj voog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nruj me ntsis tswj txhua qhov txuas los ntawm kev tsim khoom, siv rau kev rov ua dua tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv cov peev txheej tau zoo thiab cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.

Resource Regeneration:Los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv tau rov ua dua tshiab los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab, txhawb nqa cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.

Txoj cai txhawb nqa
Kev cai ua:Tsoom fwv ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau ua tiav cov kev cai los qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab thiab txhawb cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg siv khoom kom koom nrog hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab. Piv txwv li, EU Txoj Cai Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (WEEE) thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (RoHS).

Economic incentives:Txhawb cov tuam txhab lag luam los nqis peev hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm kev txo cov se, nyiaj pab, thiab lwm yam los txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Cov xwm txheej tau ua tiav ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab
Apple Inc
Apple yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab thiab tau pib "Apple Recycling Program". Los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no, Apple rov siv cov khoom qub, disassembles thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab rov tsim lawv rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab. Nws eco-phooj ywg neeg hlau "Daisy" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam iPhones zoo thiab rov ua dua ntau yam hlau xws li txhuas, cobalt, tungsten, thiab lwm yam.

Dell Inc
Dell tau siv qhov kev pab cuam "kaw-loop recycling", uas suav nrog kev rov ua dua cov khoos phis tawj qub thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv yas thiab hlau rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab. Dell kuj tseem txhawb nqa kev tsim kom ruaj khov thiab txo qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom tshiab.

Tuam Tshoj ib puag ncig kev ua
Tsoomfwv Suav tseem ceeb heev rau kev pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg thiab tau qhia ntau txoj cai thiab cov cai los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab. Piv txwv li, Beijing tau tshaj tawm "Green Recycling Action" los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov chaw siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab los pab cov pej xeem hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab.

Kev cia siab yav tom ntej
technology innovation
Nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tas li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab yuav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab zoo ib puag ncig. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, cov txheej txheem tshiab, thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntse yuav ua kom rov ua tau zoo dua qub thiab txo qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.

kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khib nyiab hluav taws xob yog thoob ntiaj teb thiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes los ntawm tsoomfwv, kev lag luam, thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, sib koom siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev paub dhau los, peb lub hom phiaj los txhawb kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev lag luam.

Kev koom tes rau pej xeem
Ua kom pej xeem paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab txhawb cov neeg siv khoom kom koom nrog kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Los ntawm kev kawm thiab kev txhawb nqa, txhawb kev paub ntawm ntau tus neeg txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau ib puag ncig thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab.